Wondering how to play jazz scales? We’re going to show you everything you need to know about jazz scales.
- D Minor Scale Fl Studio
- D Minor Harmonic Scale Download Fl Studio
- F Harmonic Minor Scale
- D Harmonic Minor Scale Guitar
In this free guitar lesson you will learn:
Keyboard mappings - represent the piano keyboard from C0 to C10. As you move your mouse cursor around the editor the exact notes will show in the FL Studio Hint Bar (or VST Hint Bar). One related and special Articulator part is the Held index mapping that generates 'index' values for successively held notes. When the notes of a chord are added in secession (rather than simultaneously) each. Description: IMPORTANT: it is indeed D Harmonic minor so make sure u sharp the last note i just didn't know what to do with this melody. Figured anyone else might. The chords according to the melody which would work are: 1 6 4 5. Most trap melodies are based on one of these 3 scales - minor, harmonic minor, and phrygian. Here’s how these are created: Btw, all of these scales and more are included in my trap toolkit - check it out! The minor scale can be created from all the white keys from A to A - it’s the A Minor scale. Minor scale melodies are mostly moody and dark. So in fl studio, they have a little option where you can pick certain scale stamps. The options for Minor scales are Harmonic Minor, Hungarian Minor, Melodic Minor, And Minor pentatonic. I'm trying to figure out what kind most dubstep producers use when making chords because every time I make a chord progression in a minor scale it sounds.
- 6 essential jazz scales that will make you sound amazing.
- 7 quick & easy secrets that will help you master jazz scales.
- 2 jazz hacks which will turn you into a jazz master.
- 6 must-know jazz licks which will take your playing to the next level.
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What is a jazz scale?
A scale is a group of musical notes which work together. Scales are used to create melodies and solos.
I've uploaded midi files for the major, natural minor and harmonic minor scales and their chords for anyone who needs a quick reference in their DAW.
A jazz scale is simply a scale that can be used over a piece of jazz music. Jazz scales often get compared to the ‘blues’ scale. The ‘blues’ scale is a specific scale which is used in blues music.
Many guitarists make the mistake of thinking that there is a dedicated ‘jazz scale’ which they can used over any kind of jazz progression.
However, jazz is a little more complicated than blues music. So in reality, to learn jazz scales you have to learn more than one scale.
Just like any type of scale, jazz scales fall into two categories: major and minor.
Let’s learn to play some jazz scales.
Major Jazz Scales
There are SO many different jazz scales out there. However, we’re going to learn 2 of the most common major jazz scales.
These are:
- The ionian scale aka the major scale.
- The lydian scale.
Any of these scales can be used over a major chord, or major chord progression.
If you’d like to know more about musical keys, go here:Learn Guitar Scales In 8 Easy Steps
For all of these examples we’re going to keep them in the key of C. That means that you could use them over a C major chord, or a progression in the key of C.
Major Jazz Scales – The Ionian Scale
The Ionian scale, aka the major scale is one of the most commonly used scales in jazz music.
This scale has been used countless by some of the greats. It’s a great point to start if you’re new to jazz.
https://nationalguitaracademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/C-Major-Scale.mp3
Fl studio mac 20. The ionian mode is made up of the following intervals:
- Root.
- Major second.
- Major third.
- Perfect fourth.
- Perfect fifth.
- Major sixth.
- Major seventh.
Major Jazz Scales – The Lydian Scale
The lydian mode is very similar to the ionian scale. Only one note is different.
The 4th note in this scale is sharpened, this gives the scale an eastern feel. It’s a fantastic alternative to the major scale, as it has a unique colour and sound.
https://nationalguitaracademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/C-Lydian.mp3
The lydian scale is made up of the following intervals:
- Root.
- Major second.
- Major third.
- Sharpened fourth
- Perfect fifth.
- Major sixth.
- Major seventh.
Can you see how the fourth note in the scale is sharpened, rather than kept natural? This is what gives the lydian scale such a cool sound.
Dominant Jazz Scales – The Mixolydian Scale
Another chord type which is commonly used in jazz music is the dominant chord, also known as the ‘7’ chord. Often you see these chords used in a 12 bar blues.
Want to learn blues guitar? Go here:Blues Guitar Lessons For Beginners – 4 Ways To Sound Awesome Quickly
Jazz is considered a more advanced version of the blues. So having this scale down is essential if you want to get that jazz blues sound into your playing.
Here’s the tab and notation, we’re still in the key of C for this one! So you could use this scale over a C7 chord, or a C blues.
https://nationalguitaracademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/C-Mixolydian.mp3
The mixolydian scale is very closely related to the major scale, there is only one interval different. That interval is the 7th. Here are the intervals for the mixolydian scale:
- Root.
- Major second.
- Major third.
- Perfect fourth.
- Perfect fifth.
- Major sixth.
- Flattened seventh.
In the major scale, we have a major seventh.
In the mixolydian scale, we have a flattened seventh. This is what gives the mixolydian scale its bluesy sound.
Minor Jazz Scales
The three most common jazz scales are:
- The dorian scale.
- The aeolian scale.
- The harmonic minor scale.
All of these examples can be used over a Cm chord or anything in the key of Cm.
Minor Jazz Scales – The Dorian Scale
This scale is one of the most commonly used minor scales. Latin and jazz great, Carlos Santana has been known to use this scale in his playing.
https://nationalguitaracademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/C-Dorian.mp3
The dorian scale consists of the following intervals:
- Root.
- Major second.
- Minor third.
- Perfect fourth.
- Perfect fifth.
- Major sixth.
- Minor seventh.
Minor Jazz Scales – The Aeolian Scale
The aeolian scale aka the ‘natural minor’ scale is another common scale which is used by musicians. This scale is perfect if you want to create a dark mysterious sound.
https://nationalguitaracademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/C-Aeolian.mp3
The aeolian scale is made up of these intervals:
- Root.
- Major second.
- Minor third.
- Perfect fourth.
- Perfect fifth.
- Minor sixth.
- Minor seventh.
This is very similar to the dorian scale, however this time we have a minor 6th note, rather than a major 6th note.
Minor Jazz Scales – The Harmonic Minor Scale
This scale adds a great latin/spanish feel to your guitar solos. If you fancy spicing up your solos, learn this scale!
https://nationalguitaracademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/C-Harmonic-Minor.mp3
- Root.
- Major second.
- Minor third.
- Perfect fourth.
- Perfect fifth.
- Minor sixth
- Major seventh
Notice how the seventh note has changed, now we have a major seventh instead of a minor seventh. This interval gives the scale its spanish sound.
Looking to buy a jazz guitar? Check out this article from Dawsons, which will show you ALL of the best jazz guitars:Five Best Jazz Guitars | Dawsons Music
Download our lead guitar cheat-sheet to make things easier
D Minor Scale Fl Studio
It can be disorientating for guitarists to understand which scales work with which keys.
With this in mind, we created a cheat-sheet; a key and scale-finder that you can use again and again.
Playing Jazz Scales In Other Keys
You don’t have to play these scales in C. You can play them in other keys too.
If you’re a guitar player, it’s as simple as changing your root note on the low E string.
For example, to play a scale in the key of A, you’d simply start on the 5th fret of the low E string (6th string) instead.
Or if you wanted to play any of these scales in the key of Eb, you’d move your scale shapes to the 11th fret.
Here’s a list of all of the notes on the low E string, try and play the following scales in all 12 keys:
- The major scale.
- The lydian scale.
- The dominant 7 scale.
- The dorian scale.
- The aeolian scale.
- The harmonic minor scale.
To learn more about scales go here:Learn Guitar Scales In 8 Easy Steps
If you don’t play guitar, it’s a little trickier!
To work out what the scales are in other keys.
- You need to think about the interval relations in a scale.
For example, if you were playing a major scale, the intervals are:
- Root.
- Major 2nd.
- Major 3rd.
- Perfect fourth.
- Perfect fifth.
- Major sixth.
- Major seventh.
This formula works for ALL major scales, all you have to do is change the root note, then you can play the scale in any key.
The tricky thing here is thinking about what the other intervals in the scale are in relation to the root note.
This does work for other scales, you just have to be aware what the intervals are in each scale.
Why Do I Need To Know Jazz Scales?
Jazz scales are incredibly useful to know for many reasons. The main reason that you should learn jazz scales is to:
- Become a better improviser.
- Enhance your theory knowledge.
Jazz Improvisation
Almost ALL jazz music contains improvisation. It’s impossible to improvise without knowing jazz scales.
Jazz Theory
Another reason why you need to know is jazz scales is to help with your theory. Jazz can be a quite a dense subject when it comes to theory. However, scales can be fun and practical.
If you can learn more about scales, they will help your theory knowledge. This WILL make you a better jazz musician.
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This lesson is all about the D minor scale. There are three types of minor scales and we shall take a look at all of them here. They are the natural, melodic and harmonic minor scales.
D Natural Minor Scale
Let’s start with the D natural minor scale. This scale consists of the pitches, D, E, F, G, A, B♭, and C. Its key signature consists of one flat.
To learn more about this scale and others, check out my course, Learn Scales & Music Theory & Give Yourself An Upper Hand.
Note Intervals
- Tonic: D is the 1st note of the D natural minor scale.
- Major 2nd: E is the 2nd note of the scale.
- Minor 3rd: F is the 3rd note of the scale.
- Perfect 4th: G is the 4th note of the scale.
- Perfect 5th: A is the 5th note of the scale.
- Minor 6th: Bb is the 6th note of the scale.
- Minor 7th: C is the 7th note of the scale.
- Perfect 8th: D (one octave higher) is the 8th note of the D natural minor scale.
Here’s the D minor scale on the treble clef.
Here’s the Dm scale on the bass clef.
Here’s the Dm scale on the piano keyboard.
Dm Scale Degrees:
- Tonic: D
- Supertonic: E
- Mediant: F
- Subdominant: G
- Dominant: A
- Submediant: Bb
- Subtonic: C
- Octave: D
The relative major key for the key of D minor is F major. A natural minor scale/key consists of the same notes as its relative major. The notes of the F major scale are F, G, A, B♭, C, D and E. As we’ve seen, the D natural minor uses these same notes, except that the sixth note of the major scale becomes the root note of its relative minor.
The formula for forming a natural (or pure) minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W-W. “W” stands for whole step and “H” stands for half step. To build a D natural minor scale, starting on D, we take a whole step to E. Next, we take a half step to F. From F, a whole step takes us to G. Another whole step takes us to A. From A, we go up a half step to Bb. From Bb, we take a whole step to C. Lastly, one more whole step returns us to D, one octave higher.
What are the fingerings for the D minor scale? They are as follows:
- Notes: D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C, D
- Fingerings (Left Hand): 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1
- Fingerings (Right Hand): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Thumb: 1, index finger: 2, middle finger: 3, ring finger: 4 and pinky finger: 5.
Video – How to Play Dm Scale on piano/keyboard:
Let’s now take a look at the chords in the key of D minor.
- Chord i: D minor. Its notes are D – F – A.
- Chord ii: E diminished. Its notes are E – G – Bb.
- Chord III: F major. Its notes are F – A – C.
- Chord iv: G minor. Its notes are G – Bb – D.
- Chord v: A minor. Its notes are A – C – E.
- Chord VI: Bb major. Its notes are Bb – D – F.
- Chord VII: C major. Its notes are C – E – G.
D Harmonic Minor Scale
Let’s now take a look at the D harmonic minor scale.
To play a harmonic minor scale, you simply raise the seventh note of the natural minor scale by a half-step as you go up and down the scale. For example:
Natural D Minor Scale = D, E, F, G, A, B♭, C, D
Harmonic D Minor Scale = D, E, F, G, A, B♭, C#, D
The formula for forming a harmonic minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W 1/2-H. (Whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – half step – whole step and a 1/2 step – half step.)
Harmonic Minor Scale Intervals
- Tonic: The 1st note of the D harmonic minor scale is D.
- Major 2nd: The 2nd note of the scale is E.
- Minor 3rd: The 3rd note of the scale is F.
- Perfect 4th: The 4th note of the scale is G.
- Perfect 5th: The 5th is A.
- Minor 6th: The 6th note is Bb.
- Major 7th: The 7th note is C#.
- Perfect 8th: The 8th note is D.
Here’s a diagram of the harmonic D minor scale on piano.
Here’s the scale on the treble clef.
D Minor Harmonic Scale Download Fl Studio
Here’s the scale on the bass clef.
D Melodic Minor Scale
For the melodic minor scale, you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step as you go up the scale and then return to the natural minor as you go down the scale. The notes of the D melodic minor scale ascending are: D, E, F, G, A, B, and C#. The notes of the A melodic minor scale descending are: D, E, F, G, A, Bb, and C (D natural minor scale).
The formula for a melodic minor scale is whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – whole step – whole step – half step. (W-H-W-W-W-W-H) The descending formula is the natural minor scale formula backwards.
Melodic D Minor Scale Intervals
- Tonic: The 1st note of the D melodic minor scale is D.
- Major 2nd: The 2nd note of the scale is E.
- Minor 3rd: The 3rd note of the scale is F.
- Perfect 4th: The 4th note of the scale is G.
- Perfect 5th: The 5th note of the scale is A.
- Major 6th: The 6th note of the scale is B.
- Major 7th: The 7th note of the scale is C#.
- Perfect 8th: The 8th note of the scale is D.
Here’s a diagram of the melodic D minor scale on piano.
F Harmonic Minor Scale
Here’s the scale on the treble clef.
Here’s the scale on the bass clef.
Remember that for the melodic minor scale, when descending, you play the natural minor scale.
D Harmonic Minor Scale Guitar
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